Attention! This investment falls outside AFM supervision. No license required for this activity.

Private equity explained

How private equity works, what it asks of you and where the returns come from. In plain English, without the sales pitch.

Article 1: what is private equity

What is private equity?

Investing in companies that are not listed on a stock exchange: how a fund works, where the returns come from and how it differs from the stock market.

Denzell Melles
Written byDenzell MellesManaging Partner
Article 2: investing in private equity, not all at once

Investing in private equity: not all at once

You commit an amount, but pay it in stages, as and when the fund needs the money. Each of these requests for payment is called a capital call.

Denzell Melles
Written byDenzell MellesManaging Partner
Article 3: what is the J-curve

What is the J-curve?

Why a private equity fund calls more capital than it distributes in its first few years, and why that can reverse later on.

Denzell Melles
Written byDenzell MellesManaging Partner
Article 4: what is the difference between venture, growth and buyout

What is the difference between venture, growth and buyout?

3 strategies, 3 types of company: how venture, growth and buyout relate to each other.

Denzell Melles
Written byDenzell MellesManaging Partner
Article 5: how do you measure private equity returns

How do you measure private equity returns?

Money goes into the fund in stages and comes back in stages. This is how you read TVPI, DPI and IRR.

Denzell Melles
Written byDenzell MellesManaging Partner
Article 6: why the choice of fund manager carries so much weight

Why the choice of fund manager carries so much weight

In private equity, the results of fund managers are much further apart than on the stock market.

Denzell Melles
Written byDenzell MellesManaging Partner
How it works, in 3 minutesFrom your commitment to your distributions, explained visually. View the explainer

Get the brochure

After your request, we will contact you personally. You can read how we handle your data in our privacy statement.

Thank you

Download the brochure (PDF)

Would you like to discuss the brochure? Book a half-hour introductory call.

Book an introductory call

Investing involves risk. You may lose some or all of your investment. Private equity is illiquid.

  1. The target net return (net IRR and net multiple) is an objective of Two Rivers Capital, not a forecast or a guarantee. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The actual return depends on the underlying funds and companies and may be lower or negative. The net multiple is total distributions divided by total contributions, after all costs.
  2. Not tax advice. A Two Rivers Clusterfund is a cooperative (coöperatie) and aims to invest only in funds to which the participation exemption applies. In principle, the Clusterfund then owes no corporate income tax on the proceeds from those funds. If you invest through a Dutch entity that pays corporate income tax, such as a BV, NV or cooperative, your interest in the Clusterfund in principle falls under the participation exemption, regardless of its size. If you invest privately or through a foreign company, different tax treatment applies. For foreign funds, whether the participation exemption applies is assessed case by case. The manager may deviate from the policy of investing only in such funds. Have your situation reviewed by your own tax adviser.
  3. Purchase price as a multiple of EBITDA. Lower mid-market: companies with €1 to €8 million EBITDA, around 5.0 to 7.5x. Large companies: €100 to €250 million EBITDA, around 11.0 to 16.0x. Sources: Oaklins (January 2022), FS Investments, Pitchbook, Preqin, Bain & Company. Indicative: the actual price differs by company, sector and timing.
  4. Median net IRR of European buyout funds, vintages up to and including 2016: funds up to €250 million 20.0% (245 funds), funds of €5 billion or more 13.1% (64 funds). Source: Preqin, September 2026. After fees of the underlying fund, before fees of Two Rivers. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  5. Share of the total size of European buyout funds, vintages 2015 to 2026 (Preqin, September 2026). Lower mid-market: micro and small-cap buyout. For comparison: companies with fewer than 250 employees generate 51% of value added in the EU (Eurostat, 2023).
  6. Median net debt as a multiple of EBITDA at purchase, Europe: enterprise value up to €200 million 2.8x, €500 million or more 6.2x (Qualitas Insight, European transactions).
  7. Net return per year of European buyout funds (Cambridge Associates European Buy-out Index, around 1,700 funds) compared with the MSCI Europe using the same timing of contributions and distributions (PME), over 5, 10 and 20 years, in euros. Source: Bain & Company, Global Private Equity Report 2025 (data up to and including the third quarter of 2024). Before fees of Two Rivers. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  8. Chance that a portfolio returns less than was paid in (TVPI below 1.0x). Historical simulation based on 3,077 funds from 1991 to 2005, equally weighted (Cambridge Associates). Before fees of Two Rivers. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  9. Through MaasInvest and Schouten Investments.
Get the brochureBook a call
This site is registered on wpml.org as a development site. Switch to a production site key to remove this banner.