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Frequently asked questions

The questions investors ask us most often. Would you rather speak to someone directly? Call +31 (0)20 261 19 76 or book an introductory call.

What exactly does Two Rivers Capital do?
Two Rivers Capital is a fund of funds. We pool the capital of entrepreneurs, family offices and high-net-worth individuals in a Clusterfund. With it, we invest in around 10 specialised European buyout funds, which together buy and grow more than 100 profitable lower mid-market companies. With one investment you spread across more than 100 companies, with one fixed point of contact.
What is the minimum commitment?
€500,000. You do not pay this amount in one go. The first payment is at least €100,000. We call the rest in stages, spread over around 5 years, as the underlying funds buy companies. Because the first distributions are offset against later calls, you usually pay in around 80% of your commitment: for €500,000, on average around €100,000 a year. Read how capital calls work
What is the target return?
The open fund targets a net return of 15% or more per year (net IRR) and a net multiple of 2.0x or more: over the full fund term, the aim is for you to get back more than 2 times the amount you have paid in.1 This is an objective, not a promise. The actual return may turn out lower or be negative.
What are the costs?
The Clusterfund charges a management fee and a profit share. The underlying funds charge their own fees, as is usual for private equity funds. The target net return is after all of these costs. We go through all costs with you in the introductory call. The details are in the brochure and the fund document.
How long is my money tied up?
The fund term of a Clusterfund is around 12 years, but your money is not fully tied up for that whole period. You pay in instalments, spread over around 5 years. As soon as the funds sell companies, usually from the fourth or fifth year, you already receive distributions. You cannot exit early. The exact fund term and any extension are set out in the fund document. See how it works in 3 minutes
When will I receive distributions?
As soon as the underlying funds sell companies, usually from the fourth or fifth year. Distributions then follow in instalments until the end of the fund term. Read about the J-curve
What are the risks?
Private equity is illiquid. You cannot simply sell your interest early, as there is no stock exchange or ready buyer for it. The fund term is around 12 years. The return depends on the underlying funds and companies and may fall short of expectations. You may lose some or all of your investment. In the early years, the value of your interest is usually lower than the amount you have paid in, because costs come before proceeds. You must be able to meet every capital call, even if it comes at an inconvenient time. Diversification across around 10 funds limits the risk of a single setback, but does not eliminate risk.
How does the participation exemption work?
The participation exemption is a corporate income tax rule. Profits that a company derives from a shareholding in another company are exempt under certain conditions, so the same profit is not taxed twice. A Two Rivers Clusterfund is a cooperative (coöperatie) and aims to invest only in funds to which the participation exemption applies. In principle, the Clusterfund then owes no corporate income tax on the proceeds from those funds. If you invest through a Dutch entity that pays corporate income tax, such as your holding BV, the exemption in principle also applies to your interest in the Clusterfund. If you invest privately or through a foreign company, different treatment applies. Have your situation reviewed by your own tax adviser.2 See the worked example
Does the team invest its own money?
Yes. The team invests €10 million of its own in each Clusterfund.
Why invest through Two Rivers rather than directly in the funds?
The best specialised buyout funds are often oversubscribedMore investors want to take part than there is room for, so the fund chooses who can join.. They prefer to work with a small number of investors who each commit a large amount. Two Rivers pools its investors' commitments and can get a place that way. Most funds also require a substantial minimum commitment. Spreading across around 10 funds yourself therefore means meeting that minimum 10 times. With one commitment from €500,000, a Clusterfund spreads your investment across around 10 of these funds.
What is the difference between the Clusterfunds?
The same approach, each time with a new set of funds. Clusterfonds I closed with €80 million in commitments and is in its investment period. Clusterfonds II is open for commitments. View the closed fund
How will I be kept informed as an investor?
Every quarter, you receive a report and there is a meeting with the partners, at which managers of the underlying funds also present their portfolios in person. Your reports and documents are available in the online investor portal. You have one dedicated point of contact.

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Investing involves risk. You may lose some or all of your investment. Private equity is illiquid.

  1. The target net return (net IRR and net multiple) is an objective of Two Rivers Capital, not a forecast or a guarantee. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The actual return depends on the underlying funds and companies and may be lower or negative. The net multiple is total distributions divided by total contributions, after all costs.
  2. Not tax advice. A Two Rivers Clusterfund is a cooperative (coöperatie) and aims to invest only in funds to which the participation exemption applies. In principle, the Clusterfund then owes no corporate income tax on the proceeds from those funds. If you invest through a Dutch entity that pays corporate income tax, such as a BV, NV or cooperative, your interest in the Clusterfund in principle falls under the participation exemption, regardless of its size. If you invest privately or through a foreign company, different tax treatment applies. For foreign funds, whether the participation exemption applies is assessed case by case. The manager may deviate from the policy of investing only in such funds. Have your situation reviewed by your own tax adviser.
  3. Purchase price as a multiple of EBITDA. Lower mid-market: companies with €1 to €8 million EBITDA, around 5.0 to 7.5x. Large companies: €100 to €250 million EBITDA, around 11.0 to 16.0x. Sources: Oaklins (January 2022), FS Investments, Pitchbook, Preqin, Bain & Company. Indicative: the actual price differs by company, sector and timing.
  4. Median net IRR of European buyout funds, vintages up to and including 2016: funds up to €250 million 20.0% (245 funds), funds of €5 billion or more 13.1% (64 funds). Source: Preqin, September 2026. After fees of the underlying fund, before fees of Two Rivers. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  5. Share of the total size of European buyout funds, vintages 2015 to 2026 (Preqin, September 2026). Lower mid-market: micro and small-cap buyout. For comparison: companies with fewer than 250 employees generate 51% of value added in the EU (Eurostat, 2023).
  6. Median net debt as a multiple of EBITDA at purchase, Europe: enterprise value up to €200 million 2.8x, €500 million or more 6.2x (Qualitas Insight, European transactions).
  7. Net return per year of European buyout funds (Cambridge Associates European Buy-out Index, around 1,700 funds) compared with the MSCI Europe using the same timing of contributions and distributions (PME), over 5, 10 and 20 years, in euros. Source: Bain & Company, Global Private Equity Report 2025 (data up to and including the third quarter of 2024). Before fees of Two Rivers. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  8. Chance that a portfolio returns less than was paid in (TVPI below 1.0x). Historical simulation based on 3,077 funds from 1991 to 2005, equally weighted (Cambridge Associates). Before fees of Two Rivers. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  9. Through MaasInvest and Schouten Investments.
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